The Stevens name evokes a sense of history and rugged reliability in the world of firearms. Their 20-gauge double barrel shotguns, in particular, have earned a loyal following among hunters and shooters alike. This guide will delve into the various models, history, features, and considerations surrounding these classic firearms.
A Legacy of Quality: The History of Stevens Shotguns
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, built a reputation for producing affordable yet durable firearms. Their shotguns, including the 20-gauge double barrels, became particularly popular due to their robust construction and practical design, often favored for hunting small game and upland birds. While the company itself has undergone various ownership changes throughout its history, the legacy of quality associated with the Stevens name endures.
Popular Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel Models and Their Features
While numerous models exist, some stand out for their prevalence and distinctive features. Unfortunately, precise model identification often requires examining specific serial numbers and markings, as detailed catalogs from the various eras of Stevens production are not always easily accessible to the general public. However, we can discuss general characteristics common to these shotguns.
Common Features Across Models:
- Simple, Reliable Action: Stevens 20-gauge double barrels are known for their straightforward, reliable break-action mechanisms. This design is easy to maintain and generally requires minimal specialized tools for cleaning and repair.
- Durable Construction: Often built with substantial steel and wood, these shotguns were designed to withstand the rigors of field use.
- Variety in Stock and Barrel Configurations: Variations in stock type (e.g., straight stock, pistol grip), barrel length, and choke options (modified, improved cylinder, full) catered to different hunting styles and preferences.
- Affordable Price Point (Historically): A key factor in their widespread popularity was their generally lower price compared to more high-end double-barrel shotguns.
Choosing a Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel: What to Consider
Acquiring a used Stevens 20-gauge double barrel requires careful consideration. Here are some crucial points to check before purchasing:
Pre-Purchase Inspection:
- Bore Condition: Examine the barrels for pitting, rust, or significant wear. A clean, bright bore is essential for safe and accurate shooting.
- Action Function: Ensure the action opens and closes smoothly, locks up securely, and operates without any binding or excessive play.
- Stock Condition: Check the stock for cracks, chips, or significant damage. A well-maintained stock contributes to both the gun's value and its shooting comfort.
- Safety Mechanisms: Confirm that all safety mechanisms function correctly.
- Professional Inspection: For a significant purchase, a professional gunsmith inspection is highly recommended. This can uncover potential problems not readily apparent to the untrained eye.
Maintaining Your Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel
Proper maintenance is vital to preserving the longevity and reliability of any firearm. Regular cleaning after each use, including thorough removal of powder residue and lubricant application, is crucial. Safe storage in a dry environment further contributes to the gun's longevity.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Stevens 20-gauge double barrel shotgun represents a piece of American firearms history. While finding specific model information might require research based on serial numbers and markings, the inherent qualities of durability, simplicity, and affordability continue to make them attractive options for hunters and collectors alike. Remember always to handle firearms responsibly and prioritize safety. This guide serves as an introduction; further research tailored to specific models is recommended for a comprehensive understanding.
