The cost of registering a silencer (suppressor) through ATF Form 1 or Form 4 can be a significant factor in a buyer's decision. This cost isn't just about the government filing fees; it encompasses several expenses that potential owners need to understand before they begin the process. This guide will break down the various costs associated with both Form 1 and Form 4 applications, ensuring you're fully prepared.
ATF Filing Fees: Form 1 vs. Form 4
The most obvious cost is the government filing fee paid to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). These fees differ significantly between Form 1 and Form 4 applications:
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Form 1 (Making a Silencer): The current fee for a Form 1 application is $200. This covers the manufacturing and registration of a homemade silencer.
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Form 4 (Purchasing a Silencer): The current fee for a Form 4 application is also $200. This covers the transfer of a commercially manufactured silencer to a registered owner.
Important Note: These fees are subject to change, so it's crucial to check the official ATF website for the most up-to-date information before submitting your application.
Additional Costs Beyond the ATF Fee
While the ATF fee is a substantial part of the overall cost, several other expenses contribute to the total price:
1. Silencer Purchase (Form 4 Only):
If you're using Form 4 to purchase a pre-made silencer, the cost of the silencer itself will be the most significant expense. Prices vary widely depending on the manufacturer, materials, caliber rating, and features. Expect to pay anywhere from a few hundred dollars to well over a thousand dollars.
2. Parts and Materials (Form 1 Only):
Building a silencer using Form 1 requires purchasing the necessary components. This can include various metals, baffles, end caps, and other specialized parts. The cost of these materials can range depending on the design and quality of the parts you choose.
3. Tools and Equipment (Form 1 Only):
Constructing a silencer requires specialized tools for precise machining and assembly. This adds another layer of expense, ranging from several hundred to potentially thousands of dollars, depending on the tools you already own and the complexity of the build.
4. Transfer Fees (Form 4 Only):
Your chosen Class III dealer will likely charge a transfer fee for processing your Form 4 application. These fees vary by dealer but are typically in the range of $50-$200.
5. NICS Check Fee (Form 4 Only):
When purchasing a firearm silencer through a licensed dealer (Form 4), a National Instant Criminal Background Check (NICS) is required, incurring a fee, usually paid to the dealer. This fee is usually quite small.
6. Time and Effort:
While not a direct monetary cost, the time and effort required to complete the paperwork, gather necessary documentation, and navigate the ATF process should be factored in. This can vary greatly depending on your familiarity with the process and the efficiency of your chosen dealer.
Summary of Costs
The total cost of owning a suppressor involves more than just the ATF application fee. For a Form 4 purchase, expect costs to range from several hundred dollars to well over a thousand, depending on the silencer's price and dealer fees. A Form 1 build adds the cost of parts, tools, and potentially more time investment. Always factor in all these potential expenses before making your decision.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal or financial advice. Always consult with relevant authorities and professionals for guidance on firearm regulations and financial planning.
